Cholesterol, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — often labeled “bad cholesterol” — plays a significant role in the development of heart disease, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications. When LDL levels stay elevated, cholesterol accumulates along artery walls, forming plaques that cause narrowing and hardening — a condition known as atherosclerosis. This restricts blood flow, raising the likelihood of serious cardiac events.
Though many individuals depend on statin medications to regulate their cholesterol, some healthcare providers, including those involved in physiotherapy in Surrey, encourage a broader approach focused on addressing root lifestyle causes. Dr. Adriana Quinones-Camacho, a practicing cardiologist, highlights four specific lifestyle adjustments that can produce deeper and more sustainable cholesterol improvements than medication alone. Here's a detailed look at her recommendations.
LDL cholesterol transports fat molecules throughout the body. When present in excess, it tends to deposit along artery walls, forming plaques. These plaques can harden and reduce arterial flexibility, restricting blood circulation to vital organs, particularly the heart and brain.
Several lifestyle and health-related factors can elevate LDL cholesterol levels:
While medications like statins can manage cholesterol levels, they typically address the symptom rather than the underlying causes. Professionals in physiotherapy in Surrey often promote long-term health planning, where adjustments in everyday habits form the core of cardiovascular maintenance. Dr. Quinones-Camacho underscores the importance of lifestyle-driven changes to achieve lasting improvement.
One impactful step in managing LDL cholesterol involves assessing the types of fats consumed regularly. Not all fats contribute negatively to cardiovascular health.
Saturated fats — commonly found in red meats, dairy products, and many processed items — are known to increase LDL cholesterol. Trans fats, often used in packaged snacks and fried foods, not only raise LDL but also lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which is considered beneficial.
Unsaturated fats, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, can offer protective effects. Sources rich in omega-3s include:
These foods can help lower triglycerides, reduce inflammation, and limit arterial plaque development. Incorporating unsaturated fats through olive oil, avocados, and nuts, while minimizing intake of processed fats, supports natural cholesterol management.
Though fat often receives the most blame, sugar also plays a role in poor cholesterol profiles. Diets high in refined sugars contribute to weight gain, insulin resistance, and increased LDL cholesterol.
Dr. Quinones-Camacho advises increasing intake of soluble fibre, which binds with cholesterol in the digestive tract and helps eliminate it before it reaches the bloodstream.
Common sources of soluble fibre include:
Choosing fibre-rich foods while reducing sugary items like soda, pastries, and processed snacks can help manage LDL cholesterol more effectively. In Surrey, physiotherapy professionals may incorporate discussions around nutrition as part of a larger plan to support cardiovascular function.
Physical activity significantly impacts both LDL and HDL cholesterol levels. Research from Sports Medicine suggests that various forms of exercise — aerobic, strength-based, or high-intensity — can yield cholesterol improvements.
Exercise benefits cholesterol in several ways:
Additionally, regular activity helps reduce stress, which can contribute to higher LDL through hormonal pathways. Moderate efforts like walking, swimming, or cycling, when done consistently, can deliver long-term results.
Dr. Quinones-Camacho suggests aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week. In Surrey, individuals participating in physiotherapy often follow structured exercise routines tailored to their cardiovascular needs.
Even with strong lifestyle habits, regular medical supervision remains important. A healthcare professional can provide guidance based on individual risk profiles, pre-existing conditions, and genetic predispositions.
A doctor can assist by:
In Surrey, physiotherapy services often work in collaboration with general practitioners or specialists to ensure care plans align with broader health goals.
Many people are drawn to the simplicity of taking medication for cholesterol management. However, according to Dr. Quinones-Camacho, long-lasting improvement is more likely to come from daily lifestyle decisions. Adjusting the types of fats in one’s diet, increasing fibre while limiting sugar, exercising consistently, and staying in close contact with a healthcare provider can contribute meaningfully to reducing LDL cholesterol.
These strategies not only support heart function but also promote wider health benefits such as improved energy, better weight control, and increased metabolic balance. With a proactive approach, individuals can manage cholesterol levels effectively while minimizing reliance on medication.
Including guidance from physiotherapy in Surrey within this broader plan can help maintain physical wellness and promote cardiovascular resilience. Regular physical activity, mindful nutrition, and collaborative care offer a path forward that addresses the underlying causes of high LDL cholesterol and encourages a sustainable, health-conscious lifestyle.